50mm Lens: The Versatile Option
Pros:
* Versatility: Great for environmental portraits, showing more of the surroundings. It can also be used for other types of photography like street photography and landscapes.
* Affordability: Typically more affordable than an 85mm lens, especially for lenses with wide apertures (like f/1.8).
* Lightweight & Compact: Easier to carry around and work with for extended periods.
* Wider Field of View: Better for capturing more of the background and context in the portrait.
* Good for Indoor Shooting: In smaller spaces, the 50mm lens allows you to capture more of your subject without having to stand too far away.
Cons:
* Less Compression: Doesn't compress the features as much as an 85mm, which some photographers find less flattering.
* Requires Getting Closer: You need to get closer to your subject, which can feel intrusive to some people.
* Less Background Blur (Bokeh) at Same Aperture: At the same aperture (e.g., f/1.8), a 50mm lens will generally produce less background blur than an 85mm lens.
85mm Lens: The Portrait Specialist
Pros:
* Ideal Compression: Compresses facial features beautifully, often considered more flattering for portraits.
* Greater Background Blur (Bokeh): Creates a shallower depth of field and more pronounced background blur, isolating the subject and creating a dreamy look.
* Comfortable Working Distance: Allows you to be a bit further away from your subject, which can make them feel more comfortable.
* Excellent for Headshots & Tight Portraits: Perfect for isolating the subject's face and drawing attention to their eyes.
Cons:
* Less Versatile: Not as useful for other types of photography compared to the 50mm.
* Generally More Expensive: Good quality 85mm lenses are often pricier than 50mm lenses.
* Heavier & Bulkier: Can be less comfortable to carry around for long periods.
* Narrower Field of View: Not suitable for capturing environmental portraits or shooting in tight spaces.
* Can Be Limiting Indoors: Requires a larger space to work effectively, making it less ideal for small rooms.
Here's a Simple Table Summarizing the Differences:
| Feature | 50mm Lens | 85mm Lens |
|--------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------|
| Versatility | High | Low |
| Compression | Lower | Higher |
| Background Blur | Less | More |
| Working Distance| Closer | Further |
| Affordability | More Affordable | Less Affordable |
| Size & Weight | Lighter & Compact | Heavier & Bulkier |
| Best Use Case | Environmental Portraits, Indoor Portraits, General Photography | Headshots, Tight Portraits, Isolatting Subject |
Which Should You Choose?
* Choose a 50mm lens if:
* You're on a budget.
* You want a versatile lens for multiple types of photography.
* You need a lightweight and compact lens.
* You shoot in smaller spaces often.
* You enjoy including the environment in your portraits.
* Choose an 85mm lens if:
* You primarily shoot portraits and want the best image quality and compression.
* You want to create a strong background blur and isolate your subject.
* You prefer a comfortable working distance.
* You have the budget for a dedicated portrait lens.
Ultimately, the best way to decide is to try both lenses if possible. Rent them, borrow them, or visit a camera store to test them out. Consider the types of portraits you want to create, the environments you typically shoot in, and your personal preferences. There's no right or wrong answer, just the best choice for you and your style!