1. Consider the Story You Want to Tell:
* Mood and Emotion: What feeling do you want to evoke? A gritty alley might convey edginess and rebellion, while a brightly colored mural could express playfulness and vibrancy.
* Subject's Personality: Does the location reflect your subject's style and interests? A minimalist building might suit a modern, sophisticated individual, while a bustling market could capture the energy of a social butterfly.
* Narrative: Think about the story you want to tell with the image. Are you showcasing a specific aspect of city life? Do you want to suggest a sense of isolation or connection?
2. Look for Interesting Visual Elements:
* Lines and Shapes: Seek out strong lines (architectural details, streets, bridges) to lead the eye and create dynamic compositions. Look for interesting shapes, patterns, and repeating elements that add visual interest.
* Texture: Explore rough brick walls, smooth glass facades, worn-down paint, or textured pavements. Texture adds depth and tactile quality to your photos.
* Color: Consider the color palette of the location. Do you want a monochromatic look, a clash of vibrant colors, or a subtle harmony? Think about how the colors of the background will complement or contrast with your subject's clothing and skin tone.
* Light and Shadow: Pay close attention to how light falls on the buildings and streets at different times of day. Golden hour (shortly after sunrise and before sunset) offers warm, soft light, while midday can create harsh shadows. Look for interesting light patterns and pockets of light that can illuminate your subject.
* Depth: Find locations that offer depth of field. This could be a long street, a row of buildings receding into the distance, or a vantage point overlooking the city.
3. Evaluate Practical Considerations:
* Lighting: As mentioned above, time of day significantly impacts lighting. Consider the direction of the sun, the presence of shade, and the potential for using reflectors or artificial light.
* Background Clutter: Be mindful of distracting elements in the background, such as trash cans, parked cars, and unnecessary signs. You can minimize clutter by changing your angle, using a shallow depth of field, or simply waiting for a clear moment.
* Crowds and Foot Traffic: Busy locations can be challenging to shoot in. Consider shooting early in the morning or on weekdays when crowds are thinner. If you can't avoid crowds, try to incorporate them creatively into your composition or use a longer lens to isolate your subject.
* Permits and Restrictions: Some locations may require permits for photography, especially if you're using professional equipment or shooting for commercial purposes. Research any restrictions beforehand to avoid problems.
* Safety: Prioritize your safety and the safety of your subject. Be aware of your surroundings, avoid dangerous areas, and stay alert to potential hazards.
* Accessibility: Ensure the location is easily accessible for both you and your subject. Consider transportation, parking, and any physical limitations your subject may have.
4. Specific Urban Landscape Ideas:
* Alleys: Offer gritty textures, dramatic lighting, and a sense of mystery.
* Murals: Provide vibrant backgrounds and a pop of color.
* Bridges: Offer interesting lines and perspectives.
* Stairways: Create dynamic compositions and lead the eye.
* Cafes and Restaurants: Offer a relaxed and intimate atmosphere.
* Rooftops: Provide stunning city views and a sense of freedom.
* Train Stations/Subway Stations: Convey a sense of movement and energy.
* Graffiti Walls: Add edginess and artistic flair.
* Parks and Gardens (Within Urban Settings): Offer a touch of nature amidst the concrete jungle.
* Waterfronts (Rivers, Harbors, Lakes): Reflections, bridges, and open space provide diverse options.
* Construction Sites (Safely and with Permission): Offer industrial textures and a sense of progress.
5. Scouting and Preparation:
* Scout Locations in Advance: Don't wait until the day of the shoot to find a location. Explore the city, take test shots, and note the best times of day for lighting.
* Use Location Scouting Apps/Websites: Apps like SetScouter or websites like Flickr's map feature can help you find interesting locations in your area.
* Plan Your Composition: Think about how you'll frame your subject within the environment. Experiment with different angles, perspectives, and depths of field.
* Communicate with Your Subject: Discuss the location with your subject and make sure they're comfortable with the surroundings. Involve them in the creative process and ask for their input.
Key Takeaway:
The best urban landscape for portrait photography is one that complements your subject, tells a story, and offers visually interesting elements. By carefully considering the factors above and planning ahead, you can create stunning portraits that capture the essence of both your subject and the city they inhabit. Remember to be creative, experiment with different ideas, and have fun!