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85mm Lens: Portrait Photography Essential or Awkward Focal Length? A Photographer's Guide

Whether the 85mm lens is a "super awkward" focal length or a "go-to for portraiture" is highly subjective and depends on a photographer's style, shooting environment, and personal preferences. Here's a breakdown of why some find it awkward and others find it ideal:

Why some might find the 85mm lens awkward:

* Space Requirements: 85mm is a telephoto lens, requiring more distance between the photographer and the subject than a wider lens like a 35mm or 50mm. This can be problematic in small studios or tight indoor spaces. You might find yourself backing up quite a bit to get the composition you want.

* Less Versatile than 50mm: While excellent for portraits, 85mm is less versatile than a 50mm. You're more limited in what you can shoot. Street photography, landscapes, and environmental portraits are harder to achieve effectively with a longer focal length.

* Steeper Learning Curve: Mastering compression and subject isolation takes practice. Understanding how the longer focal length affects perspective and depth of field is crucial.

* Less Common in Starter Kits: Most photographers starting out are more likely to own a 50mm or kit lens, so the 85mm is often a later addition, requiring a shift in shooting style.

Why others consider the 85mm their go-to for portraiture:

* Excellent Subject Isolation: The longer focal length creates a shallower depth of field, beautifully blurring the background and isolating the subject. This helps draw the viewer's attention to the person in the photograph.

* Flattering Perspective: 85mm is known for its flattering perspective on faces. It minimizes distortion and compression, resulting in more natural-looking proportions. Wider lenses can sometimes distort facial features, especially when shooting close-ups.

* Good Working Distance: It provides a comfortable distance between the photographer and subject, allowing for better communication and less intimidation than shooting with a wider lens up close.

* Creamy Bokeh: 85mm lenses, especially those with wide apertures like f/1.8 or f/1.4, produce beautiful, creamy bokeh (the blurred background). This enhances the aesthetic appeal of portraits.

* Versatile for Headshots and Full Body Shots: While needing more space than shorter focal lengths, 85mm allows for both tight headshots and full-body portraits without significant distortion.

* Compression Effect: The telephoto compression visually shortens the distance between objects, making elements in the background appear closer and larger relative to the subject. This can be used creatively to enhance the composition.

In conclusion:

The 85mm lens is a specialized tool that excels at portraiture. It's not necessarily "awkward," but it does require understanding its limitations and advantages. It might feel restrictive if you're used to wider lenses or frequently shoot in tight spaces. However, if you prioritize flattering perspectives, subject isolation, and beautiful bokeh, the 85mm lens can be a game-changer for your portrait photography.

Ultimately, the best way to determine if an 85mm lens is right for you is to try one out. Rent one for a weekend or borrow one from a friend and see how it fits your shooting style and the type of portraits you want to create.

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