I. Understanding the Principles of Good Backgrounds
Before you start scouting, understanding these principles will help you make better choices:
* Simplicity is Key: Avoid backgrounds that are too busy or distracting. The background should *support* the subject, not compete with them. Look for clean lines, smooth textures, or repeating patterns.
* Color Harmony: Consider how the background colors interact with your subject's skin tone, clothing, and hair. Complementary colors (opposite each other on the color wheel) can create vibrant images, while analogous colors (next to each other) can create a more harmonious feel.
* Depth of Field: A shallow depth of field (blurred background) can isolate your subject and create a dreamy, artistic look. A wider depth of field (sharp background) provides more context and can be useful if the environment tells a story.
* Lighting: The direction and quality of light on the background are crucial. Avoid harsh, direct sunlight on the background, as it can create distracting highlights and shadows. Soft, diffused light is generally more flattering.
* Composition: Think about how the background elements are arranged within the frame. Use the rule of thirds, leading lines, or other compositional techniques to create a visually appealing image.
II. Scouting Locations
* Local Parks and Gardens: These are often the easiest and most accessible options. Look for interesting trees, flowers, benches, ponds, and pathways.
* Urban Environments: Cityscapes can offer a variety of backgrounds, including brick walls, colorful murals, architectural details, and interesting street scenes.
* Natural Landscapes: Fields, forests, beaches, mountains, and deserts can provide stunning backdrops.
* Industrial Areas: Abandoned buildings, factories, and train tracks can create a unique and edgy aesthetic.
* Consider Private Property (with permission!): Beautiful gardens, farms, or even just interesting houses can be great if you get permission.
III. Specific Background Ideas and Tips
* Trees:
* Solid wall of green: Position your subject in front of a dense group of trees.
* Golden Hour Sunlight: Use trees to filter sunlight and create dappled light on your subject.
* Fall Foliage: Capture the vibrant colors of autumn leaves.
* Bare Branches in Winter: Create a minimalist and dramatic look.
* Tree Trunk Texture: Use interesting bark patterns as a textured backdrop.
* Walls:
* Brick Walls: Offer texture and a classic look. Look for interesting brick patterns or variations in color.
* Painted Walls: Choose a wall with a color that complements your subject's attire. Murals can also provide unique and artistic backgrounds.
* Stone Walls: Add a rustic and natural feel.
* Weathered Walls: Show character and age.
* Water:
* Reflection: Use the reflection of the sky or surrounding landscape in a still body of water.
* Waterfalls: Create a dynamic and dramatic backdrop.
* Beaches: Offer sand, water, and sky. Consider using shells, rocks, or driftwood as props.
* Ponds/Lakes: Provide a serene and peaceful setting.
* Fields:
* Tall Grass: Create a dreamy and romantic look.
* Wildflowers: Add pops of color and a natural feel.
* Wheat Fields: Provide a golden and warm backdrop.
* Sky:
* Sunrise/Sunset: Capture the vibrant colors of the sky during these times.
* Cloudy Skies: Create a soft and diffused light.
* Blue Sky: A simple and clean backdrop. Use a polarizer filter to darken the blue and reduce glare.
IV. What to Look for While Scouting (Practical Tips)
* Time of Day: The lighting changes dramatically throughout the day. Scout locations at different times to see how the light falls. Golden hour (the hour after sunrise and the hour before sunset) is generally considered the best time for outdoor portraits.
* Avoid Distractions: Look for elements that might distract from your subject, such as trash cans, power lines, or busy roads.
* Consider the Season: Different seasons offer different opportunities for backgrounds. Think about the colors, textures, and atmosphere of each season.
* Pay Attention to Details: Look for small details that can add interest to your background, such as interesting textures, patterns, or colors.
* Visualize the Final Image: Try to imagine how your subject will look in the scene. Consider their pose, clothing, and expression.
* Use a Photography App: Several apps allow you to scout locations and save them, including the time of day, notes, and even sample photos. PlanIt Pro is a very robust option.
V. Techniques to Enhance Backgrounds
* Aperture Control: Use a wide aperture (e.g., f/2.8, f/1.8) to create a shallow depth of field and blur the background.
* Focal Length: Longer focal lengths (e.g., 85mm, 135mm) tend to compress the background and create a more pleasing perspective.
* Positioning: Experiment with different angles and positions to find the most flattering view of your subject and the background.
* Use Reflectors: Reflectors can bounce light onto your subject and fill in shadows, making them stand out against the background.
* Use Fill Flash: A subtle fill flash can brighten your subject's face and balance the exposure between them and the background.
* Post-Processing: Use editing software to fine-tune the colors, contrast, and sharpness of the background.
VI. Breaking the Rules (Sometimes!)
While the above principles are helpful, don't be afraid to break the rules sometimes. If you see something that inspires you, experiment with it. The best background is the one that tells the story you want to tell.
In Summary:
Finding great backgrounds for outdoor portraits requires a combination of planning, scouting, technical skill, and creative vision. By understanding the principles of good backgrounds, scouting locations effectively, and using the right techniques, you can create stunning and memorable portraits. Good luck!