I. Understanding the Goal:
* Storytelling: What story do you want to tell with the portrait? A grungy alley can suggest grit and resilience, while a modern cityscape can convey ambition and sophistication.
* Subject's Personality: Choose a location that resonates with your subject's personality and style. Are they edgy and alternative, or classic and elegant?
* Mood and Atmosphere: Consider the mood you want to create. Do you want it to be vibrant and energetic, or calm and contemplative?
* Visual Harmony: The location should complement, not compete with, your subject. Think about colors, textures, and light.
II. Key Elements to Consider:
* Light:
* Direction and Quality: Pay attention to the direction of the sunlight (or lack thereof). Golden hour (shortly after sunrise and before sunset) offers warm, flattering light. Overcast days provide soft, even light, which is great for avoiding harsh shadows.
* Availability: Scout the location at different times of day to see how the light changes. Some spots are great in the morning, others in the afternoon.
* Ambient vs. Artificial: Determine if you'll be relying on natural light or supplementing with artificial light (flashes, reflectors, LED panels). The type of lighting will significantly influence your location choices. Consider the presence of streetlights or other artificial sources at night.
* Color Palette:
* Complementary Colors: Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel (e.g., blue and orange) create visual contrast and can make your subject pop.
* Harmonious Colors: Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel (e.g., blue and green) create a sense of calm and unity.
* Color Blocking: Look for walls or structures with bold blocks of color.
* Texture: Brick, concrete, metal, graffiti – each texture adds a unique visual element.
* Composition:
* Leading Lines: Use lines (roads, sidewalks, buildings) to draw the viewer's eye towards your subject.
* Framing: Use architectural elements (archways, windows, doorways) to frame your subject and add depth.
* Negative Space: Use empty areas around your subject to create a sense of balance and draw attention to them.
* Depth of Field: Consider how you'll use depth of field (blurring the background) to isolate your subject.
* Patterns and Geometry:
* Repetitive patterns: Walls of bricks, tiled floors, or window grids can create a visually interesting background.
* Geometric shapes: Look for strong shapes (triangles, circles, squares) in the architecture.
* Context and Story:
* Urban Decay: Abandoned buildings, crumbling walls, and graffiti can add a sense of rawness and authenticity.
* Modern Architecture: Sleek skyscrapers, glass facades, and contemporary designs can convey a sense of progress and innovation.
* Historical Landmarks: Old buildings, monuments, and cobblestone streets can add a sense of history and character.
* Practical Considerations:
* Accessibility: Is the location easy to get to? Is it wheelchair accessible?
* Permits: Do you need a permit to shoot there? Some locations, especially private property, require permission.
* Crowds: Is the location usually crowded? Plan your shoot for a time when it's less busy. Consider early mornings or weekdays.
* Safety: Is the location safe? Be aware of your surroundings and avoid areas that are known for crime.
* Noise Levels: Consider the amount of ambient noise, especially if you plan to record video.
* Weather Protection: Is there shelter from rain or intense sun?
* Regulations:
* Many cities have policies regarding commercial photography, you may need to check for permits to shoot at a given location.
III. Types of Urban Locations:
* Alleys: Great for gritty, edgy portraits. Look for interesting textures, graffiti, and light shafts.
* Buildings:
* Skyscrapers: Offer a modern, sleek backdrop, often with expansive views.
* Old Buildings: Add historical character and architectural detail.
* Industrial Buildings: Offer a raw, gritty aesthetic with metal, brick, and exposed pipes.
* Bridges: Provide interesting lines, patterns, and perspectives.
* Parks: Offer a contrast between nature and the urban environment. Look for trees, benches, and sculptures.
* Graffiti Walls: Add a vibrant, colorful, and edgy element.
* Doors and Doorways: Can be used to frame your subject and create a sense of mystery or intrigue.
* Staircases: Offer leading lines, geometric shapes, and opportunities for dynamic poses.
* Underpasses and Tunnels: Provide unique lighting and a sense of isolation.
* Rooftops: Offer panoramic city views (but be careful and get permission!).
* Public Transport: Subways, buses, and trains can add a sense of movement and urban energy.
IV. Scouting and Preparation:
* Online Research: Use Google Maps, Instagram, Pinterest, and location scouting websites to find potential locations.
* In-Person Scouting: Visit the locations you're considering at different times of day to assess the light and crowds. Take photos with your phone to document the angles and possibilities.
* Plan B: Always have a backup location in case your first choice doesn't work out.
* Communicate with your subject: Discuss the location options with your subject and get their input. Show them photos of the locations and explain why you think they would be a good fit.
* Safety First: Inform someone of your whereabouts, and be aware of the surrounding environment at all times.
V. Tips for Urban Portrait Photography:
* Embrace Imperfection: Urban environments are often messy and imperfect. Don't be afraid to embrace the flaws – they can add character and authenticity.
* Tell a Story: Use the location to help tell a story about your subject.
* Experiment with Angles: Don't be afraid to try different angles and perspectives. Get low, get high, shoot from unusual vantage points.
* Use Props: Incorporate props that complement the location and your subject's personality (e.g., a skateboard in a skate park, a coffee cup in a cafe).
* Be Respectful: Be respectful of the environment and the people around you. Don't litter, don't block traffic, and don't trespass on private property.
* Have Fun: Relax, be creative, and enjoy the process!
By carefully considering these factors, you can choose urban landscapes that will elevate your portrait photography and create stunning images that tell a story and capture the essence of your subject. Good luck!