Tip: Look for the Catchlight
The absolute easiest way to "see" the light on your subject's face is to focus on their eyes. Specifically, look for the catchlights.
What are Catchlights?
Catchlights are the reflections of the light source in your subject's eyes. They're those little bright spots you see.
Why are Catchlights Important?
* They Add Life: Catchlights make the eyes sparkle and bring the portrait to life. Without them, the eyes can look dull and lifeless.
* They Reveal the Light Source: The position and shape of the catchlight instantly tells you where the main light source is coming from.
* They Indicate Quality of Light: A small, bright catchlight usually indicates a hard light source (like direct sunlight or a bare flash). A larger, softer catchlight usually indicates a softer light source (like a diffused window or a softbox).
* They Help with Posing: By watching the catchlights as you move your subject or the light source, you can immediately see how the light is affecting their face. You can quickly adjust to get the desired look.
How to Use Catchlights to Improve Your Portraits:
1. Always Look for Them: The first thing you should do when setting up for a portrait is to find the catchlights in your subject's eyes.
2. Position for Good Catchlights: Move your subject (or the light) to position the catchlight in a pleasing spot in their eyes. Generally, you want them near the top of the iris (the colored part of the eye). Avoid catchlights that are very small, or that are in the very bottom of the iris.
3. Observe the Shape and Size: A large, soft catchlight often creates a more flattering and forgiving look, softening skin texture. A small, direct catchlight can add drama and intensity, but it can also highlight imperfections.
4. Adjust Lighting: If you don't like the catchlight (e.g., it's too small, in the wrong place, or creates harsh shadows), adjust your light source. Move it further away to soften it, add a diffuser, or move it to a more flattering angle. Reflectors can also be used to add a secondary catchlight in the opposite eye, or to just "fill in" the shadow side of the face.
Example Scenarios:
* Shooting Outdoors: If you're shooting in direct sunlight and the catchlights are small and harsh, try moving your subject into the shade of a tree or building. The light will be softer and more diffused, creating more flattering catchlights.
* Using a Flash: If you're using a flash and the catchlight is a harsh, small circle right in the center of the eye, try bouncing the flash off a ceiling or wall. This will create a larger, softer catchlight.
* Shooting Indoors: If you're shooting indoors, position your subject near a window. The natural light will create beautiful catchlights in their eyes. You can use curtains to diffuse the light if it's too harsh.
In short: When in doubt, look to the eyes! Catchlights are your best friend when learning to see the light and create stunning portraits. Practice this technique and you'll quickly improve your ability to evaluate and control the light in your photos.