Clothing for Portraits: How to Tell Your Subjects What to Wear
Getting the right clothing for portraits is crucial for creating stunning images that reflect the personality and desired aesthetic. Here's a breakdown of how to guide your subjects on what to wear, ensuring a smooth and successful photoshoot:
1. Understand Your Vision and Communicate Clearly:
* Define the Style: Before even contacting your subjects, determine the style you're aiming for. Is it classic, modern, casual, formal, edgy, natural, or something else entirely? Consider the mood, location, and overall message you want to convey.
* Create a Mood Board (Optional but Recommended): Compile images that visually represent the desired look, including posing, lighting, and clothing styles. This gives your subjects a concrete reference point.
* Prepare a "What to Wear" Guide: This is a crucial document! It should be comprehensive and include clear guidelines. We'll break down the elements below.
* Early Communication is Key: Share the "What to Wear" guide (or relevant information) well in advance of the shoot, giving your subjects ample time to plan.
2. Elements of a Comprehensive "What to Wear" Guide:
* Introduction:
* Briefly introduce yourself and express your excitement for the photoshoot.
* Explain the overall aesthetic and goal of the session.
* Emphasize that their clothing choices contribute significantly to the final result.
* Color Palette:
* Choose a cohesive palette: Select 2-4 colors and suggest variations within those shades (e.g., if the palette is navy, cream, and burgundy, suggest navy blues, light creams, and deep reds).
* Consider the location: Will the colors clash with the background? For example, bright neon colors might be jarring in a natural, outdoor setting.
* Highlight colors to avoid: List any colors that are definitely not suitable (e.g., bright white if the background is white, or colors that clash horribly).
* Example: "For this shoot, we're aiming for a warm and earthy feel. Please consider colors like mustard yellow, olive green, rust orange, and denim blue. Avoid bright neon colors or anything with large, distracting patterns."
* Clothing Styles & Fabrics:
* Specify the desired level of formality: (e.g., "Business casual," "Semi-formal," "Relaxed and comfortable").
* Suggest specific garments: (e.g., "Flowing dresses," "Button-down shirts," "Sweaters," "Blazers").
* Offer fabric recommendations: (e.g., "Soft knits," "Linen," "Corduroy," "Denim"). Avoid fabrics that wrinkle easily if wrinkle-free clothing is desired.
* Example: "Think about comfortable, flowing garments that move well. Sweaters, flowy blouses, and midi skirts are great options. Avoid anything too stiff or restrictive."
* Patterns & Textures:
* General Rule: Smaller patterns are generally better than large, bold ones, which can be distracting.
* Texture is your friend: Layering different textures (e.g., a cable-knit sweater with a denim jacket) adds visual interest.
* Avoid logos and branding: Unless the photoshoot is specifically for advertising a brand, logos are usually distracting.
* Example: "Subtle patterns like small checks or stripes are okay. Consider incorporating textured fabrics like cable knit, corduroy, or velvet. Please avoid any clothing with large logos or distracting graphics."
* Fit & Comfort:
* Emphasize the importance of a good fit: Clothes that are too tight or too loose can be unflattering.
* Prioritize comfort: If your subject is uncomfortable, it will show in their expressions.
* Example: "Choose clothes that fit you well and make you feel confident. Avoid anything that's too tight or restrictive. Comfort is key!"
* Accessories:
* Jewelry: Suggest simple, understated jewelry that complements the outfit without being overwhelming.
* Scarves: Scarves can add a pop of color and texture.
* Hats: Hats can be a stylish addition, but make sure they don't cast unwanted shadows.
* Shoes: Consider the location and overall style when suggesting footwear.
* Example: "Simple jewelry like delicate necklaces or stud earrings can add a nice touch. Consider bringing a scarf or hat to add some variety. Choose shoes that are comfortable and match the overall style of your outfit."
* Things to Avoid:
* Highlight potential pitfalls: (e.g., "Avoid wearing clothing with wrinkles," "Avoid bright white," "Avoid clothing that is too revealing.")
* Be specific: "Avoid anything with large, distracting logos or graphics."
* Extra Tips & Suggestions:
* Layering: Encourage layering to add dimension and versatility.
* Ironing/Steaming: Remind subjects to iron or steam their clothes to remove wrinkles.
* Bring Options: Suggest bringing a few different outfits to allow for variety.
* Personal Style: Encourage subjects to incorporate their personal style while adhering to the guidelines.
* Example: "Feel free to bring a few different outfits so we can experiment! Iron or steam your clothes to ensure they look their best. Most importantly, choose clothes that make you feel confident and comfortable!"
* Contact Information:
* Provide your phone number or email address so subjects can reach out with questions.
* Offer to review their outfit choices beforehand (pictures are helpful).
3. During the Photoshoot:
* Offer Feedback: Don't be afraid to gently suggest adjustments to clothing during the shoot. A quick tuck here or a rolled-up sleeve there can make a big difference.
* Be Positive and Encouraging: Reassure your subjects that they look great and that you appreciate their effort.
* Focus on the Connection: Ultimately, the most important thing is to capture genuine emotion and connection.
Example "What to Wear" Snippet for a Fall Family Portrait Session:
"Hi [Family Name]! I'm so excited to capture your family portraits this fall! To help you prepare, here are some suggestions for what to wear:
Our Goal: A cozy, natural, and timeless look that celebrates your family's connection.
Color Palette: We're aiming for warm, earthy tones like:
* Mustard Yellow: Think golden yellows, ochre, and amber.
* Burgundy/Maroon: Deep reds and wine colors.
* Olive Green: Forest greens, sage, and muted greens.
* Denim Blue: Light to medium wash denim.
* Neutrals: Creams, tans, grays.
Clothing Styles:
* Mom: Flowing maxi dresses or skirts with sweaters, comfortable blouses, or knit tops.
* Dad: Button-down shirts (flannel, corduroy, or chambray), sweaters, or henleys with jeans or chinos.
* Kids: Similar styles as Mom and Dad, scaled down for their size. Think about overalls, rompers, and comfortable layers.
Accessories: Scarves, hats, boots, simple jewelry.
Things to Avoid:
* Bright white (unless it's layered under something else)
* Large logos or distracting graphics
* Clothing that doesn't fit well
* Neon colors
Please feel free to send me pictures of your outfit choices! I'm happy to help!"
Key Takeaways:
* Be clear and specific: Don't leave anything to guesswork.
* Provide visual examples: A mood board or sample outfits can be incredibly helpful.
* Offer support and feedback: Let your subjects know you're there to help them.
* Prioritize comfort and confidence: Happy, comfortable subjects make for better portraits.
* Remember the bigger picture: While clothing is important, it's just one element of the overall image. Focus on capturing genuine emotion and connection.
By following these tips, you can effectively guide your subjects on what to wear, resulting in stunning portraits that everyone will love. Good luck!