Clothing for Portraits: Guiding Your Subjects to Great Outfits
Clothing plays a huge role in the success of a portrait. It can complement or clash with the background, highlight or distract from the subject's features, and ultimately contribute to the story you're trying to tell. That's why it's crucial to guide your subjects on what to wear.
Here's a breakdown of how to effectively communicate your preferences and ensure your subjects feel comfortable and confident:
1. Start with a Conversation (Before the Shoot)
* Understand Their Personality & Goals: Don't just dictate. Ask your subjects about their personal style, comfort levels, and the overall feeling they want to convey in the portraits. Are they aiming for professional, casual, fun, elegant?
* Share Your Vision: Explain the style of the shoot. Is it light and airy, moody and dramatic, modern, vintage? Show them examples of your work or similar styles to give them a visual reference.
* Discuss Location & Background: Knowing the location and background beforehand is vital. A bright, outdoor setting calls for different attire than a dark studio. Share images of the location if possible.
* Offer Suggestions, Not Demands: Frame your clothing advice as helpful suggestions rather than strict rules. For example, instead of saying "You *must* wear a blue shirt," say "Blue tends to photograph beautifully and would complement the backdrop we're using."
* Ask about their wardrobe: This helps you understand what options they already have and guides your advice toward items they actually own.
2. General Guidelines (Provide a Document or Email)
This is a valuable resource to send before the shoot. It covers the basics and provides a reference point. Tailor it to your specific style and the nature of the shoot.
Here's a template you can adapt:
Subject: Preparing for Your Portrait Session!
Hi [Subject Name],
I'm so excited for our portrait session on [Date] at [Time]! To help you prepare, I've put together some guidelines on what to wear. Remember, the most important thing is that you feel comfortable and confident!
Overall Style: We're aiming for a [Describe the style: e.g., relaxed and natural, professional and polished, fun and playful] feel. Think about clothes that reflect that style and make you feel your best.
General Tips:
* Comfort is Key: Choose clothes that fit well and are comfortable to move in. Avoid anything too tight or restrictive.
* Fit Matters: Clothes that fit well are crucial! Too big and you look sloppy. Too small and you'll be uncomfortable.
* Consider the Location: [Describe the location and its aesthetic]. Choose outfits that complement the environment. (e.g., "Since we're shooting outdoors in a park, earthy tones and casual fabrics would work well.")
* Coordinate, Don't Match (For Groups): If you're having portraits taken with others, aim for coordination in color palettes and styles, but avoid everyone wearing the exact same thing.
* Bring Options!: I encourage you to bring 2-3 outfits so we can experiment and choose what works best in the moment.
Specific Recommendations:
* Colors:
* Generally Recommended: [List colors that photograph well and suit your style. Examples: Neutrals like creams, grays, tans, and earthy tones; soft pastels; jewel tones.]
* Colors to Avoid (Usually): [List colors that can be problematic. Examples: Neon colors (can cause color casts), very bright whites (can blow out), busy patterns.]
* Patterns: Small, subtle patterns can work, but avoid anything too busy or distracting. Solid colors are often a safer choice.
* Fabrics: Consider the texture of fabrics. Some fabrics photograph better than others. [Examples: Linen, cotton, denim, knits, and velvet can add visual interest.] Avoid overly shiny or reflective fabrics.
* Necklines: Choose necklines that flatter your face and body type. V-necks can be elongating, while crew necks can broaden the shoulders.
* Sleeves: Consider sleeves carefully. Long sleeves are often more flattering than sleeveless tops, especially for arms. ¾ sleeves are a good compromise.
* Shoes: Make sure your shoes are clean and in good condition. Bring a variety of shoes to compliment your outfits, or make sure the shoes fit the style we are going for.
Things to Avoid (Usually):
* Logos: Avoid clothing with large or distracting logos.
* Wrinkles: Make sure your clothes are ironed or steamed before the session.
* Trends That Date Quickly: Opt for classic styles that will look good for years to come.
Accessories:
* Accessories can add personality and flair to your portraits. Consider bringing scarves, hats, jewelry, belts, etc.
* Keep accessories simple and avoid anything too distracting.
Hair and Makeup:
* Hair should be styled in a way that makes you feel confident and comfortable.
* Makeup should be natural and enhance your features. Avoid overly heavy makeup.
* Consider a professional hair and makeup artist for an extra touch of polish.
Most Importantly:
Relax, have fun, and be yourself! I'm here to guide you and help you create beautiful portraits that you'll cherish for years to come.
If you have any questions or want to discuss your outfit choices, please don't hesitate to contact me!
Best,
[Your Name]
3. Specific Considerations:
* Men's Clothing:
* Shirts: Well-fitting button-down shirts (long or short-sleeved) are a classic choice. Henleys, polos (if appropriate for the style), and well-fitting t-shirts can also work.
* Pants: Chinos, dress pants, jeans (dark wash is generally best), or corduroys are all good options. Avoid overly baggy or skinny pants.
* Jackets/Sweaters: Blazers, sport coats, sweaters, and cardigans can add layers and visual interest.
* Women's Clothing:
* Tops: Blouses, sweaters, dresses, and well-fitting t-shirts are all good options.
* Bottoms: Skirts, dresses, pants, or jeans are all acceptable. Choose the style that you are going for.
* Dresses: Wrap dresses, A-line dresses, and sheath dresses are generally flattering. Consider the length carefully.
4. On the Day of the Shoot:
* Be Prepared to Adjust: Even with the best planning, things might need to be adjusted on the day. Be flexible and willing to offer suggestions based on the lighting and environment.
* Have a "Second Set of Eyes": Ask the subject (or a friend who came along) to check for any stray hairs, wardrobe malfunctions, or other issues before you start shooting.
* Positive Reinforcement: Compliment your subject on their clothing choices and how they look. This will help them feel more confident and relaxed.
Key Takeaways:
* Communication is Paramount: Clear and open communication with your subjects is the foundation of a successful portrait session.
* Empower Your Subjects: Help them feel confident and comfortable in their choices.
* Be Flexible: Be prepared to adjust your advice based on the individual and the specific circumstances of the shoot.
* Focus on Flattering: Guide them toward clothing choices that flatter their body type and highlight their best features.
* Remember the Goal: The clothing should contribute to the overall story and feeling you're trying to create.
By following these guidelines, you can effectively guide your subjects on what to wear and create portraits that are both visually stunning and deeply meaningful. Good luck!